Sheaves are grooved wheels or pulleys used in combination with rope or perhaps chain to change the direction and point of app of pulling power. There are numerous types of products. Quite often, suppliers categorize sheaves by elements of construction. For instance, some sheave manufacturers carry cast iron, machined metal, or stamped metal sheaves. Cast iron sheaves can offer from 30,000 to 65,000 pounds of tensile strength and are designed to withstand major side-loads. Belt slippage is reduced to maximize power transmission at total speed. Steel sheaves are lighter than cast iron sheaves, however, not as strong.
Products without rivets or area welds provide better durability, concentricity, toughness and run-away control than stamped metal shaves. Machined metal sheaves are impact-resilient and made of bar stock products. Sheave suppliers that categorize products by features or functions may provide V-ribbed sheaves with more compact belt and groove sections. The products present smoother and quieter operation than other types of sheaves, and are made to maintain surface contact with the belt in order to maximize power transmission. Selecting sheaves needs an analysis of product requirements, the kind of belt or groove to be used, bore sizes and types, and estimated annual usage.
Product Specifications
Product features include sheave duration and height, optimum cable outer diameter (OD), maximum sheave OD, bare minimum bending radius, optimum sheave width, shaft diameter, maximum line pressure, and pulling radius. Measurements such as height, width, and external diameter will be measured in English systems such as in . (in) or metric systems such as for example centimeters (cm). Maximum collection tension is normally measured in either pounds (lbs) or kilograms (kg). Pulling radius is specified by number of degrees. Generally, smaller sized groove sections minimize distortion and increase the arc of speak to. Sheaves that are designed for solitary grooves or twice groove are commonly readily available. Both types are made for particular belt sizes and cross sections and could have fixed, tapered or splined bored. Prevalent groove styles involve O, A, B and A/B. Belt cross sections contain cross sections H, J, K. L, and M.
Applications and Industries
Sheaves happen to be used in a number of applications and industries. Hooked hangar shaves possess a hinged yoke for the installation and removal of fiber optic cable. They are often tied off to steer a cable right into a duct, or used with an alignment arm to facilitate cable removal. Cable feeding sheaves connect into a conduit, generally within a manhole wall, in order to information the cable into the conduit whatever the pulling position. Sheave suppliers may also sell corner cable guides, durable quad blocks, fiber optic hangar blocks, 3-sheave cable tutorials, fiber optic sheave mounts, and jamb skids.
V-belt pulleys (also known as vee belt sheaves) happen to be devices which transmit electric power between 
axles by the application of a v-belt a mechanical linkage with a trapezoidal cross-section. Together these devices provide a high-speed power transmitting solution that is tolerant to slipping and misalignment.
V-belt pulleys will be solely used for transmitting power between two parallel axels. The most notable difference between a v-belt pulley and other types of pulleys (round etc.) would be the geometry of the groove or grooves located around the circumference of the pulley; these grooves lead and gain traction on a v-belt. The accompanying video offers a comprehensive summary of some v-belt basic principles, together with their advantages and variations.
A v-belt is a unique mechanical linkage with a cross-section that resembles an isosceles trapezoid. The v-belt and its complementing pulley create the most effective belt drive known (at times achieving 98% transmission productivity). V-belts were created in the early days of automobile innovation to boost belt reliability and torque transmission from the crankshaft to rotating assemblies. V-belts remain a common type of serpentine belt today.
V-belt transmissions certainly are a notable upgrade from round or flat belt transmissions; v-belts provide excellent traction, swiftness, and load features, while enjoying a protracted service life with straightforward replacement. Heavy loads in fact increase transmission efficiency given that they wedge the belt further in to the pulley’s groove, thereby improving friction. Commonly, v-belt drives operate between 1,500 to 6,000 ft/min, with 4,500 ft/min the ideal capacity for regular belts. Some narrow v-belts can operate at speeds of up to 10,000 ft/min, but these pulleys should be dynamically stabilized. V-belt pulleys may be located in a side-by-part configuration or an individual pulley may characteristic multiple grooves around the circumference so as to accommodate a multiple-belt travel. This type of drive distributes torque across many belts and a mechanical redundancy.
V-belt travel advantages V-belt drive disadvantages
Minimal maintenance w/ zero lubrication Approx. temperature limit of 140° F
Extremely reliable Pulleys must be somewhat larger than in other belt drives
Gradual wear, which can be easily identified Centre distance between pulleys is limited (only 3x the diameter of the major pulley
Wide horsepower and quickness range Usually more costly than other drives
Quiet operation Just acceptable for parallel shafts
Vibration dampening
Prevents overload